{"id":2172,"date":"2018-10-25T09:50:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csma.asso.univ-lorraine.fr\/?p=2172"},"modified":"2023-08-22T12:54:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T12:54:03","slug":"stage-pre-these-solveurs-lineaires-scalables-en-geomecanique-edf-rd-paris-saclay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/stage-pre-these-solveurs-lineaires-scalables-en-geomecanique-edf-rd-paris-saclay\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage pr\u00e9-th\u00e8se : Solveurs lin\u00e9aires scalables en g\u00e9om\u00e9canique EDF R&amp;D, Paris-Saclay"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SCALABLE LINEAR SOLVERS FOR GEOMECHANICS<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Context<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nThe Electrotechnics and Mechanics Department of EDF R&amp;D has been developing computational software for mechanical and electrotechnical researches for more than twenty years. Its most impacted software, code_aster, is an open source finite element solver and is distributed within the Salome_Meca platform (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.code-aster.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.code-aster.org<\/a>).<br \/>\nThe background of the internship is the modeling of thermo-hydro-mechanical problems (THM), which describe the behavior of a soil, represented as a porous medium within which evolves a weakly compressible fluid. This is the Biot\u2019s consolidation problem or poro-elasticity problem [1, 2]. This framework is used for instance for studying dams in their environment and the storage of nuclear wastes in the underground.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Goals<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nImportant work has been done on iterative solvers for structural mechanics over the past years. The ability of multigrid methods to solve in a scalable manner standard mechanical problems (not involving Lagrange multipliers i.e. resulting in symmetric positive definite systems) was notably highlighted [3]. However, in the case of the Biot\u2019s problem, the linear systems to be solved are not definite positive.<br \/>\nPreliminary work has been carried out in EDF R&amp;D on a simplified version of these equations, involving mechanics of solids, hydraulics and thermics. The method developed in code_aster intensely exploits a<br \/>\nmultigrid algorithm in a block preconditioning algorithm. Numerical results on a model problem and more realistic problems reflect the good performance of the proposed preconditioner.<br \/>\nThe main goal of the internship consists in extending the approach to the use of a regularization technique which is often mandatory to gain robustness, while introducing new degrees of freedom [4]. The efficiency of the method will be evaluated<br \/>\non large scale industrial problems.<\/p>\n<p>The internship shall result in a PhD of 3 years with EDF R&amp;D.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Required Educational Background<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Master 2 in applied mathematics or scientific computing<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge in Mechanics<\/li>\n<li>Skills: linear algebra, finite element software, C and Fortran, Linux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Practicalities<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Duration: 6 months<\/li>\n<li>Location: EDF R&amp;D, Saclay in Paris south suburb<\/li>\n<li>Salary net per month: from 700 to 1000\u20ac<\/li>\n<li>Contact : Nicolas Tardieu &#8211; Research engineer<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:nicolas.tardieu@edf.fr\">nicolas.tardieu@edf.fr<\/a> \/ +33 1 78 19 37 49<br \/>\nEDF Lab Clamart \/ D\u00e9partement ERMES<br \/>\n7 Boulevard Gaspard Monge, 91120 Palaiseau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>References<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n[1] General Theory of Three-Dimensional Consolidation &#8211; Maurice Biot, Journal of Applied Physics, 12(2), Pages 155-164, February 1941<br \/>\n[2] Poromechanics &#8211; Olivier Coussy, Wiley, 2004<br \/>\n[3] Multigrid Methods &#8211; Stephen F. McCormick, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, January 1987<br \/>\n[4] A simplified second gradient model for dilatant materials: Theory and numerical implementation &#8211; Rom\u00e9o Fernandes, Cl\u00e9ment Chavant, Ren\u00e9 Chambon, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Volume 45, Issue 20, 1 October 2008, Pages 5289-5307<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/csma.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Intership_Proposal_THM_Solvers.pdf\">Offre de stage<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SCALABLE LINEAR SOLVERS FOR GEOMECHANICS Context The Electrotechnics and Mechanics Department of EDF R&amp;D has been developing computational software for mechanical and electrotechnical researches for more than twenty years. Its &#8230; <a title=\"Stage pr\u00e9-th\u00e8se : Solveurs lin\u00e9aires scalables en g\u00e9om\u00e9canique EDF R&amp;D, Paris-Saclay\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/stage-pre-these-solveurs-lineaires-scalables-en-geomecanique-edf-rd-paris-saclay\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Stage pr\u00e9-th\u00e8se : Solveurs lin\u00e9aires scalables en g\u00e9om\u00e9canique EDF R&amp;D, Paris-Saclay\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-offres-de-these"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4315,"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions\/4315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csma.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}